Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi – Rules, Examples and Exercises

Active Voice and Passive in Hindi – Rules, Examples and Exercises – Learn Active and Passive Voice in Hindi. In this post, Active and Passive Voice rules in English Grammar have been explained in detail. To learn Active Voice and Passive Voice, you should start with the introduction that is given below. Active Voice से Passive Voice बनाने के नियम हिंदी में सीखिए।

इस article में Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi के नियमों को समझाया गया है। अंग्रेजी सीखते समय एक ऐसा समय आता है जब हमें Active and Passive Voice सीखने पड़ते हैं। Passive voice का प्रयोग अधिकतर वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों और रिसर्च के वाक्यों में किया जाता है। परीक्षाओं के syllabus में भी Active Voice and Passive Voice से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। आपकी सुविधा के लिए एक्टिव एंड पैसिव वॉइस इन हिंदी से संबंधित सभी नियमों को नीचे दिया गया है इन्हें ध्यान से पढ़े और समझे।

Active and Passive Voice in Hindi is easy to learn. Hindi has all the rules for Active Voice and Passive Voice. Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi will help you a lot if you are learning English or preparing for an exam. There are a number of rules of passive voice that we have tried to write down.

Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi

English Grammar Me Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलने के नियम सीखने से पहले आपको ये पता होना चाहिए कि Active Voice क्या है तथा
Passive Voice क्या है? उसके बाद ही आगे के Rules सीखने चाहिए। English Grammar सीखने वाले छात्र-छात्राएं या अन्य कोई और किसी न किसी दिन active and passive voice जरूर पढता है क्योंकि यह इंग्लिश ग्रामर का एक महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक है। इसमें किसी एक वाक्य को दूसरे वाक्य में परिवर्तित करते हैं। चलिए अब इनके नियम सीखते हैं।

What is Voice? वाच्य क्या है?

Definition of voice in Hindi – वाच्य (Voice) क्रिया का वह रूप है जो यह दर्शाता है कि Subject स्वयं कुछ करता है या Subject किसी के द्वारा किए गए कार्य का परिणाम भोगता है, Voice कहलाता है Voice को हिंदी में वाच्य कहते हैं। इससे यह सिद्ध होता है कि Subject सामान्य रूप से किसी कार्य के लिए प्रत्यक्ष रूप से जिम्मेदार होता है या अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से जिम्मेदार होता है।

Kinds of Voice (वाच्य के प्रकार)

Voice दो प्रकार के होते हैं अर्थात Transitive Verb के दो प्रकार के Voices में आती है।

1. Active Voice (कर्तृवाच्य)

2. Passive Voice (कर्मवाच्य)

What is Active Voice in Hindi?

A verb is said to be in the active voice when the person or thing denoted by the subject acts.

एक्टिव वॉइस क्या है?

किसी क्रिया को Active Voice में तब कहा जाता है जब कोई व्यक्ति या वस्तु Subject के रूप में कुछ करता है।

Structure of Active Voice : Subject + Verb + Object + Other Words

जैसे की:–

• तुम पत्र लिखते हो। You write a letter.

• वह खाना पकाता है। He cooks the food.

• रोहन ने फूल तोड़ा। Rohan plucked the flower.

• श्याम टीवी देख रहा है। Shyam is watching the TV.

Note : उपरोक्त वाक्यों में Subjects He ‘cooks’ का, You ‘write’ का, Shyam ‘watching’ का, Rohan ‘plucked’ का संपादन करते हैं। उपरोक्त वाक्यों के सभी सब्जेक्ट अपने कार्य में सक्रिय हैं अर्थात verbs – cooks, write, watching तथा plucked Active Voice में हैं।

What is Passive Voice in Hindi?

A verb is said to be in the passive voice when the person or thing donated by the subject does not act what suffers the action done by something/someone.

पैसिव वॉइस क्या है?

Passive Voice में किसी क्रिया को तब कहा जाता है जब वह किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु सब्जेक्ट रूप में कार्य नहीं करते हैं लेकिन किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के द्वारा किए गए कार्य का परिणाम भोगते हैं।

Structure of Passive Voice : Passive Subject + Passive Voice Helping Verb + Main Verb III + By + Passive object

जैसे की:–

• पत्र तुम्हारे द्वारा लिखा जाता है। A letter is written by him.

• खाना उसके द्वारा पकाया जाता है। Food is cooked by him.

• फूल रोहन के द्वारा तोड़ा गया। A flower was plucked by Rohan.

• टीवी श्याम के द्वारा देखी जा रही है। TV is being watched by Shyam.

Note – उपरोक्त वाक्यों में Food, A letter, TV और A flower की प्रधानता है यह सब्जेक्ट के रूप में आए हैं। इन वाक्यों में Verbs Passive Voice में हैं। इन वाक्यों में किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु द्वारा किए गए कार्यों का परिणाम इनके द्वारा भोगा जा रहा है। अर्थात प्रभाव इन पर पड़ रहा है।

याद रखें : Transitive Verb का Passive Voice बनता है। Intransitive Verb का Passive Voice नहीं बनता है।

Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules in Hindi are given below. To understand these rules, don’t skip any rules. Read them carefully and try to solve some examples.

Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलने के नियम

1. सबसे पहले Active Voice के वाक्य का Subject, Object, Verb तथा Tense पता करते हैं।

2. Active Voice वाक्य के Active Object को Passive Subject बनाकर प्रारंभ में रखते हैं।

3. उसके बाद Passive Voice की Helping Verb Number तथा Person के अनुसार रखते हैं।

4. Main verb की Third form रखते हैं अर्थात जो verb पहले से दी गई होती है उसको Verb की Third Form में बदल देते हैं।

5. उसके बाद Preposition ‘by’ रखते हैं। इसके अलावा at, to, with का प्रयोग कर सकते हैं।

6. अंत में वाक्य के Subject को Object बनाकर By के बाद लिखते हैं।

Structure: Passive Subject + Passive Voice Helping Verb + Main Verb III + By + Passive object

Passive Voice Helping Verbs

ऊपर दिए गए नियमों के अनुसार नियम 3 में बताया गया है कि Passive Voice Helping Verb को Object के बाद रखते हैं। यहां Passive की सभी Helping Verbs नीचे दी जा रही हैं।

Tense	Active Voice Helping Verb	Passive Voice Helping Verb
Present Indefinite Tense	do, does	is, am, are
Present Continuous Tense	is, am, are	is being, am being, are being
Present Perfect Tense	has, have	has been, have been
Past Indefinite Tense	did	was, were
Past Continuous Tense	was, were	was being, were being
Past Perfect Tense	had	had been
Future Indefinite Tense	shall, will	shall be, will be
Future Perfect Tense	shall have, will have	shall have been, will have been

Change in Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Note : Passive Voice केवल ऊपर दिए गए 8 Tenses का बनता है। बचे हुए चार टेंस Present perfect continuous tense, Past perfect continuous tense, Future continuous tense, Future perfect continuous tense का Passive Voice नहीं बनता है।963.

Pronoun में Change

Affirmative and Negative Sentences – Passive Voice

Tense Wise Passive Voice Rules in Hindi Affirmative and Negative Sentences को Active से Passive में बदलने के नियम नीचे दिए जा रहे हैं।

Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice

यदि आप ऊपर दिए गए Passive Voice Rules समझने के बाद अब आप Tense Wise Passive Voice Rules समझेंगे। सबसे पहले Present Indefinite Tense के Passive Voice Rules को दिया जा रहा है। नीचे दिए गए Structure के अनुसार हम Active Voice के Sentence को Passive Voice में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + is/am/are + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• He opens the door. The door is opened by them.

• I do not do my work. My work is not done by me.

• She washes her clothes. Her clothes are washed by her.

• The girl calls her mother. Her mother is called by the girl.

• They play video games. Video games are played by them.

• The boy does not take medicine. Medicine is not taken by the boy.

Note : यदि Active Voice के वाक्य का Object Singular Noun या Pronoun है तो Passive Voice की Helping Verb is लगाते हैं और यदि I आये तो am का प्रयोग करते हैं Plural Noun या Pronoun आने पर are का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Present Continuous Tense Passive Voice

Active Voice के Present Continuous Tense के वाक्यों को Passive Voice में बदलते समय is, am, are को Is being, am being, are being में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + is/am/are + being + main verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• Ram is cleaning his shop. His shop is being cleaned.

• Ravi is learning English. English is being learnt by Ravi.

• I am searching for you. You are being searched for by me.

• We are watering the plants. The plants are being watered by us.

• You are buying a car tomorrow. A car is being bought by you tomorrow.

Present Perfect Tense Passive voice

पूर्ण वर्तमान काल (Present Perfect Tense) के Active Voice के वाक्यों को Passive Voice में बदलते समय Has, Have को Has been, Have been में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + has been/have been + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• She has told a lie. A lie has been told by her.

• You have stolen my book. My book has been stolen by you.

• They have not sung a song. A song has not been sung by them.

• Someone has opened my window. My window has been opened.

• They have not heard this news. This news has not been heard by them.

• Seeta has answered all the questions. All the questions have been answered by Seeta

Past Indefinite Tense Passive Voice

Past Indefinite Tense में Active से Passive Voice के वाक्य बनाते समय Passive Object के साथ was were का प्रयोग करते हैं। यदि Passive Object Singular Noun और Pronoun हो Was का और Plural Noun या Pronoun हो तो were का प्रयोग करते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + was/were + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• I spoke the truth. The truth was spoken by me.

• Vijay caught the thief. The thief was caught by Vijay.

• The cow did not eat the grass. The grass was not eaten by the cow.

• They bought a house yesterday. A house was bought by them yesterday.

• The police did not release the criminal The criminal was not released by the police.

Past Continuous Tense Passive Voice

ऊपर दिए गए टेंस के अनुसार ही इस Past Continuous Tense टेंस में परिवर्तन करते हैं। Passive Voice बनाते समय यदि Passive Object सिंगुलर है तो was being का प्रयोग, Plural है तो were being का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Structure : Passive Subject + was being/were being + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• I was not waiting for you. You are not being waited for by me.

• Someone was knocking at the door. The door was being knocked at.

• The man was not helping the poor. The poor were not being helped by the man.

• They were playing cricket in the field. Cricket was being played by them in the field.

• He was not writing an email to his mother. An email is not being written by him to his mother.

• Shyam and Rohan were buying a new house. A new house was being bought by Shyam and Rohan.

Past Perfect Tense Passive Voice

Past perfect tense के वाक्यों को Active से Passive Voice में बदलते समय Had को Had been में बदलते हैं, बाकी के बदलाव नीचे दिए गए Structure के अनुसार किए जाते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + had been + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• They had won the match. The match had been won by them.

• You had already warned me. I had already been warned by you.

• She had never spoken the truth. The truth had never been spoken by her.

• The girls had not done their work. Their work had not been done by the girls.

• We had sold our house before you went. Our house had been sold by us before you went.

• Sohan had decorated his house before the party began. His house had been decorated by Sohan before the party began.

Future Indefinite Tense Passive Voice

सामान्य भविष्य काल अर्थात Future Indefinite Tense की Helping Verb Active Voice में Shall तथा Will होती है। इस टेंस के वाक्यों को Passive में बदलते समय Shall तथा Will को Shall be तथा Will be में बदलते हैं। इसके आगे वाले टेंस फ्यूचर कंटीन्यूअस टेंस का Passive Voice नहीं बनता है।

Structure : Passive Subject + shall be/will be + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• She will not teach me. I shall not be taught why her.

• This man will help us. We shall be helped by this man.

• Nobody will understand you. You will not be understood.

• We shall read the Ramayana. The Ramayana will not be read by us.

• The children will make a noise. A noise will be made by the children.

• I shall not invite you to the party. You will not be invited by me to the party.

Future Perfect Tense Passive voice

Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलते समय Future Perfect Tense के वाक्यों के Passive Object के साथ Shall have को shall have been तथा will have को Will have been में बदलते हैं। इसके आगे वाले टेंस फ्यूचर परफेक्ट कंटीन्यूअस टेंस का Passive Voice नहीं बनता है।

Structure : Passive Subject + shall have been/will have been + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• She will have washed her clothes. Her clothes will have been washed by her.

• We shall have won this cricket match. This cricket match will have been won by us.

• Your friend will not have met you by evening. You will not have been met by your friend.

• Grandfather will have read the newspaper. The newspaper will have been read by grandfather.

• The government will have dismissed the corrupt officers. The corrupt officers have been dismissed by the government.

Important Rules of Active and Passive Voice

Rule – 1 Sentence में Passive Objects के रूप में someone, somebody, nobody, people, no one, police, public, them, us आदि का प्रयोग नहीं होता है। यदि वाक्य का अर्थ स्पष्ट ना हो तब इनका प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। लेकिन ऊपर दिए नाउन प्रोनाउन का प्रयोग किए बगैर वाक्य का अर्थ स्पष्ट होता है तो इनका प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं।

Examples:–

• People praise him. He is praised.

• The police arrested the thieves. The thieves were arrested.

• Someone has opened the door. The door has been opened.

Rule 2 – यदि एक्टिव वॉइस के वाक्य में दो कर्म object आये तो हैं, उन दोनों में से किसी एक को Passive Subject बनाकर पैसे वॉइस बनाते हैं।

Examples:–

• He gave me a precious ring.

>I was given a precious ring by him.
>A precious ring was given me by me.

• The girl did not ask me a question.

>I was not asked a question by the girl.
>A question was not asked me by the girl.

Rule – 3 यदि Active Voice के वाक्य की क्रिया के बाद कोई Proposition आती है तो नीचे दिए structure के अनुसार Passive Voice बनाते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject – Helping Verb + main verb III + preposition + by + Passive Object

Note: नीचे दी गई Verbs वर्ब्स के बाद preposition पर उनको उसी verb के साथ रखते हैं।

Loo into, run away, take over, see off, give up, break up, break down, come across, make out, look after, break up, breakout, ask for, send for, aim at, supply with, satisfied with, pleased with, reply to, known to, obliged to, contain in, insist on, provide with, etc.

Examples:–

• He laughed at the poor beggar. The poor beggar was laughed at by him.

• Your brother was searching for his sister. His sister was being searched by your brother.

Rule – 4 Passive Voice में कुछ ऐसी क्रिया होती हैं जिनके बाद by के अलावा with, to, on, at, it आदि का प्रयोग करते हैं।

जैसे की:– listen to, invited to, amazed at, pleased with, known to, interested in, astonished at, satisfied with, displeased with, dissatisfied with, dependent on, annoyed at, addicted to, knocked at, preferred to, invited to, quarrel with, prepared for, compared to, etc.

Examples:–

• You satisfied me. I was satisfied with you.

• My father knows him. He is known to my father.

Modal Auxiliary Verbs in Passive Voice

Rule – 1 नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों में Modal Auxiliary Verbs का प्रयोग किया गया है। Passive voice में इन्हें बदलते समय इनके साथ be जोड़ कर लिखते हैं। नीचे दिए गए sentence structure को समझें –

Structure – Passive Subject + Modal Auxiliary Verbs + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• Everyone will help us. We shall be helped.

• We may find him. He may be found (by us.)

• She can lift this box. This box can be lifted by her.

• Anybody can solve this sum. This sum can be solved.

• Rama can speak Urdu. Urdu can be spoken by Rama.

• Nobody could catch the thief. The thief could not be caught.

• They must help the poor. The poor must be helped (by them.)

• You should drink hot water daily. Hot water should be drunk by you daily.

• Sohan ought to respect his parents. His parents ought to be respected by Sohan.

Rule – 2 यदि Active Voice के Sentence में Modal Auxiliary Verb + Have + Verb III आये तो वाक्य को नीचे दिए गए structure के अनुसार Passive Voice में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + Modal Auxiliary Verb + have been + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• She must have cooked the food. The food must have been cooked by her.

• She might have found the purse. The purse might have been found by her.

• You should have watched your fields. Your fields have been watched by you.

• You will have completed your work. Your work will have been completed by you.

• You could not have done this work. This work could not have been done by you.

Rule – 3 यदि Active Voice के सेंटेंस में is/am/are/were/has/have/had + to + verb I आये तो वाक्य को Passive Voice में नीचे दिए गए structure के अनुसार बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject + is/am/are/were/has/have/had + to be + Main Verb III + by + Passive Object

Examples:–

• He has to do it. It has to be done by him.

• I am to sing a song. A song is to be sung by me.

• We are to help the poor. The poor are to be helped.

• He is to do this work. This work is to be done by him.

• They had to pay a lot of money. A lot of money had to be paid.

• You have to wear this new dress. This new dress has to be worn by you.

• Shyam will have to clear his dues. His dues will have to be cleared by Shyam.

Interrogative Sentences Passive Voice

Affirmative तथा Negative को एक्टिव से पैसिव वॉइस में बदलने के नियमों को सीखने के बाद अब आपकी बारी इंटेरोगेटिव सेंटेंसेस को सीखने की है। प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों को एक्टिव वॉइस से पैसिव वॉइस में कैसे बदलते हैं यह आपको आसान से नियमों में बताया जाएगा। प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य दो तरह के होते हैं – Yes-No Type Questions

Wh-words Type Questions सबसे पहले आपको यस नो टाइप क्वेश्चंस वाले वाक्यों को एक्टिव वॉइस से पैसिव वॉइस में बदलना सीखना है। नीचे दिए गए Rules, Structures तथा Examples को ध्यान से समझें –

Rules for changing Yes-No Type Questions from Active to Passive Voice

Rule – 1 यदि वाक्य Helping Verb या Auxiliary Verb से प्रारंभ है तो ऐसे वाक्यों को Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए नीचे दिए गए points को फॉलो करते हैं।

1. Sentence का subject, verb तथा object पता करते हैं।

2. उसके बाद Passive Voice की Helping Verb Passive Object के अनुसार रखते हैं।

3. अब Passive object रखते हैं।

4. Main verb की Third Form का प्रयोग करते हैं।

5. Main verb के बाद by लिखते हैं।

6. By के बाद Passive Object रखते हैं।

7. अंत में Question Mark (?) लगाते हैं।

Structure : Helping Verb + Passive Subject + Main Verb III + By + Passive Object + ?

Examples:–

• Do you like him? Is he liked by you?

• Are you driving a car? Is a car being driven by you?

• Have I written a letter? Has a letter been written by me?

• Did you know that person? Was that person known to you?

• Does she need some water? Is some water needed by her?

Rule – 2 यदि Active Voice का वाक्य किसी प्रश्नवाचक शब्द से शुरू है तो उस वाक्य को Passive Voice में बदलते समय उस प्रश्नवाचक शब्द को वाक्य शुरुआत में रखते हैं।

नीचे दिए गए स्ट्रक्चर को ध्यान से पढ़ें –

Structure : Question word + helping verb + Passive Subject + main verb III + by + Passive Object + ?

अब आप सभी टेंस के Passive Voice Rules and Examples of Interrogative Sentences पढ़ेंगे। नीचे सभी Tense के structure और उनके examples दिए गए हैं –

Present Indefinite Tense

Structure : Is/am/are + Passive Subject + Main Verb III + By + Passive Object + ?

Examples:–

• Do they do it? Is it done by them?

• Does he clean his room? Is his room cleaned by him?

• Does Ram revise his course? Is his course revised by Ram?

• Do you solve the questions? Are the questions solved by you?

Structure: 2

• What does he need? What is needed by him?

• Why do we help the poor? Why are the poor helped by us?

• How do they wash their bikes? How are their bikes washed by them?

• Where do you keep your books? Where are your books kept by you?

Present Continuous Tense

Structure : Is/am/are + Passive Subject + being + Main Verb III + by + Passive Subject + ?

Examples:–

• Are you lifting the box? Is the box being lifted by you?

• Are the girls singing a song? Is a new song being sung by you?

• Am I teaching you Sanskrit? Is Sanskrit being taught you by me?

• How are you crossing the street? How is the street being crossed by you?

• Is he establishing a new company? Is a new company being established by him?

• What is your father doing in that company? What is being done in that company by your father?

Present Perfect Tense

Structure : Has/Have + Passive Subject + been + Main verb III + By + Object + ?

Examples:–

• Have you seen the movie?
• Has the movie been by you?

• How has he killed the lion?
• Has the lion been killed by him?

• Why have they abused him?
• Why has he been abused by them?

• What has Seema completed?
• What has been completed by Seema?

• Has he decorated his house?
• Has his house been decorated by him?

• Has Sonu opened the windows of his room?
• Have the windows of his room been opened by Sonu?

Past Indefinite Tense

• What did you buy from the mall?
• What was bought from the mall by him?

• Did you help the poor yesterday?
• Were the poor helped by you yesterday?

• Did she water the plants in the garden?
• Were the plants watered in the garden by him?

• When did your grandfather build this house?
• When was this house built by your grandfather?

• Why did the driver stop the car on the road?
• Why was the car stopped on the road by the driver?

Past Continuous Tense

• What was Vijay carrying?
• What was being carried by Vijay

• Was I teaching you French?
• Was French being taught you by me?

• Were you chasing the children?
• Were the children being chased by you?

• When were they reaping their crop?
• When was their crop reaped by the them?

• Were my friends playing cricket with you?
• Was cricket being played with you by my friends?

• How were the girls prepare for the examination?
• How was the examination prepared for by the girls?

Past Perfect Tense

• Had they already called you?
• Had you already been called by you?

• Had Ruchi cleaned her floor?
• Had har floor wien cleaned by Ruchi?

• What had he watched by evening?
• What had been watched by him evening?

• Had Raju written a letter before noon?
• Had a letter been written by Raju before noon?

• Where had father put his books before you left?
• Where had the books been kept by father before you left?

Future Indefinite Tense

• Will you help those children?
• Will those children be helped by you?

• What will he do for you?
• What will be done for you by him?

• How shall we cross the forest?
• How will the forest be crossed by us?

• Where will she graze her cow?
• Where will her cow be grazed by her?

• Will she clean her mother’s room?
• Will her mother’s room be cleaned by her?

• Shall I take a bath in the morning?
• Will a bath be taken by me in the morning?

Future Perfect Tense

• How shall we have finished the work?
• How will the work have been finished by us?

• What will Shyam have done by Monday?
• What will have been done by Shyam by Monday?

• Will he have said his prayer before evening?
• Will his prayer have been said by him before evening?

• Shall we have met him at the station by 2 o’clock?
• Will he have been met at the station by us by 2 o’clock?

• Will Shyam have taken his medicine before the doctor comes?
• Will his medicine have been taken by him before the doctor comes?

Important Rules for Interrogative Sentences of Passive Voice

Rule – 1 यदि Active Voice का वाक्य Who से प्रारंभ है तो Passive Voice बनाते समय नीचे दिए गए के structure के अनुसार Passive Voice बनाया जाता है। –

Structure : By whom + Helping Verb + Passive Subject + Main Verb III + Other Words +?

Examples:–

• Who calls you?
• By whom are you called?

• Who does not teach you?
• By whom are you not taught?

• Who is calling you now?
• By whom are you being called?

• Who has killed the goat?
• By whom has the goat been killed?

• Who completed the job?
• By whom was the job completed?

• Who was reading the book?
• By whom was the book being read?

• Who had broken the chair?
• By whom had the chair been broken?

• Who will search my purse?
• By whom will my purse be searched?

• Who will have washed my clothes by morning?
• By whom will my clothes be washed?

Rule – 2 यदि active voice का वाक्य what से शुरू है तो नीचे दिए गए structure के अनुसार Passive बनाते हैं।

Structure : What + helping verb + main verb III + by +Passive Object +?

Examples:–

• What did you buy?
• What was bought by you?

• What will he say?
• What will be said by him?

• What is he doing?
• What is being done by him?

Rule – 3 जब एक्टिव वॉइस का वाक्य Which, whose, whom, how much, how many से शुरू हो तो पैसिव वॉइस निम्न प्रकार से बनाते हैं।

Examples:–

• Whom do you like?
• Who is liked by you?

• Whom did you invite?
• Who was invited by you?

• Whose son will help you?
• By whose son will you be helped?

• Whose brother does not like you?
• By whose brother are you not liked?

• Which girl is doing your work?
• By which girl is your work being done?

• Which man has stolen your purse?
• By which man has your purse been stolen?

• How much oil did he buy yesterday?
• How much oil was bought by him yesterday?

• How many toys will your child buy?
• How many toys will be bought by your child?

Passive Voice of Imperative Sentences

Passive Voice के आज्ञा सूचक वाक्यों को बनाने से पहले आपको आज्ञा सूचक वाक्यों के बारे में जानकारी होना आवश्यक है।

An Imperative Sentence indicates command, request, order and advice. (आज्ञासूचक वाक्य से आज्ञा, निवेदन, आदेश तथा परामर्श का बोध होता है।)

जैसे की:–

Open the door. (दरवाजा खोलो)

Never tell a lie. (कभी झूठ मत बोलो)

Write your name. (अपना नाम लिखो)

Please help me. (कृपया मेरी मदद कीजिए)

Don’t disturb him. (उसे परेशान मत करो।)

Always help the poor. (सदा गरीबों की मदद करो।)

Do not go out in the sun. (धूप में बाहर मत जाओ।)

Kindly listen to me carefully. (कृपया मेरी बात ध्यान से सुनिए।)

Imperative Sentences into Passive Voice

Rule – 1 यदि Imperative Sentence Affirmative है और Verb की First Form से शुरू है तो नीचे दिए हुए structure के अनुसार Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Let + Passive Subject + to be + Main Verb III + other words

Examples:–

• Do it.
• Let it be done.

• Shut the door.
• Let the door be shut.

• Read the book.
• Let the book be read.

• Open the shop.
• Let the shop be opened.

• Play the music.
• Let the music be played.

• Write your name.
• Let your name be written.

• Bring a notebook.
• Let a notebook be brought.

Rule – 2 यदि Imperative Sentence Negative है और Don’t या Do not से शुरू है तो नीचे दिए गए structure के अनुसार sentence को Active से Passive Voice में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Let + Passive Subject + not + to be + Main Verb III + Other Words

Examples:–

• Don’t tell a lie.
• Let a lie not be told.

• Don’t beat the child.
• Let the child not be beaten.

• Do not close the door.
• Let the door not be closed.

• Don’t pluck the flower.
• Let the flower not be plucked.

• Don’t write your name.
• Let your name not be written.

• Don’t release the thief.
• Let the thief not be released.

Rule – 3 यदि Active Voice के वाक्य में किसी सलाह या सुझाव का बोध हो तो नीचे दिए गए structure के अनुसार Passive Voice में बदलते हैं।

Structure : Passive Subject (main word) + should be + main verb III + other words

Examples:–

• Love your family.
• Your family should be loved.

• Help the poor.
• The poor should be helped.

• Obey your elders.
• Your elders should be obeyed.

• Do not insult the beggar.
• The beggar should not be insulted.

• Respect your parents.
• Your parents should be respected.

Note: Imperative Sentences के Passive Voice में By you का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं।
ध्यान दें – ऊपर दिए गए नियम नंबर 3 व 4 से यदि आपको आदेश या सलाह का पता ना चले तो दोनों में से किसी भी एक नियम का पालन कर सकते हैं।

Rule – 4 यदि Active Voice का Imperative

Sentence Please या Kindly से शुरू है तो इससे निवेदन का भाव प्रकट होता है ऐसे वाक्यों को Passive Voice में बदलते समय नीचे दिए गए structure को फॉलो करते हैं। ऐसे वाक्यों को Passive Voice में बदलते समय Please या Kindly जैसे शब्दों को हटाकर उसके स्थान पर You are requested to लिख देते हैं तथा बाकी का बचा हुआ वाक्य उसी में जोड़ दिया जाता है।

Structure : You are requested to + Main Verb I + Object

Examples:–

• Please help me.
• You are requested to help me.

• Kindly listen to me.
• You are requested to listen to me.

• Please open the door.
• You are requested to open the door.

• Kindly start the music.
• You are requested to start the music.

• Please give me some water.
• You are requested to give me some water.

Rule – 5 यदि Active Voice का Imperative Sentence ‘Let’ से स्टार्ट है तो ऐसे वाक्यों को पैसे Passive Voice में बदलते समय नीचे दिए गए structure को फॉलो करते हैं –

Structure : Let + Direct Object + be + main verb III + by + indirect object

Examples:–

• Let me write a letter.
• Let a letter be written by me.

• Let me do this work.
• Let this work we done by me.

• Let us play the match.
• Let the match be played.

• Let her help the poor.
• Let the poor be helped by her.

• Let him wash the clothes.
• Let the clothes be washed by him.

Note: ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों में से वाक्य नंबर 4 में Let के बाद आया है, ऐसे वाक्यों में सलाह का बोध होता है। इनको Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से समझें –

Structure : Active Voice – Let + us + Verb I
Passive Voice – It is suggested that + we should + main verb I

Examples:–

• Let us play.
• It is suggested that we should play.

• Let us go for a walk.
• It is suggested that we should go for a walk.

• Let us work together.
• It is suggested that we should work together.

Rule 6 – यदि कोई Active Voice का Imperative Sentence किसी Intransitive Verb से शुरू है और उससे आदेश या सलाह का भाव प्रकट होता है तो ऐसे वाक्यों को Passive Voice में में बदलते समय नीचे दिए गए स्ट्रक्चर को फॉलो करते हैं –

Structure : You are ordered/advised to + remaining sentence

Examples:–

• Go there. (order)
• You are order to go there.

• Work hard. (advice)
• You are advised to work.

• Get out. (order)
• You are ordered to get out.

• Stand up. (order)
• You are ordered to stand up.

Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises

Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises are given below. You must read all the above rules before solving these exercises.

Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercise – 1

1. You see him.
2. He is telling a lie.
3. She writes a letter .
4. The girls play cricket.
5. She is selling her car.
6. Shyam is flying the kite.
7. He will call me tomorrow.
8. They have written a letter.
9. They have won the match.
10. He was abusing his brother.
11. I am buying some mangoes.
12. I am searching my old purse.
13. The king is serving his people.
14. Seema has washed her clothes.
15. The man does his work honestly.
16. We shall watch a movie tomorrow.
17. She sells vegetables in the market.
18. The man is is looking for his friend.
19. I had completed my graduation by 2015.
20. The man has opened the window of his house.

Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercise – 2

1. I was not cleaning my house.
2. Sam has not built this house.
3. You will not face any difficulty.
4. She didn’t had to cook the food.
5. The girls were not playing chess.
6. I cannot find the English learners.
7. They did not pass the NEET exam.
8. You will not establish a new factory.
9. The company will not pay their workers.
10. Father has not received the payment yet.

Conclusion

We aim to teach English Grammar to everyone. In English Grammar, there are many topics to consider. Passive Voice and Active Voice are also included. Passive voice rules in Hindi are included here. English Grammar in Hindi is searched by people who want to learn English. In this post of Active Voice and Passive in Hindi, you’ll find all the rules, examples, and exercises related to passive voice. I would appreciate it if you shared this article with your friends and family after reading it.

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